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Peptides are short chains of amino acids that play essential roles in biological processes and have emerged as versatile molecules for various applications. However, the inherent limitations of peptides, such as poor stability and rapid degradation, often hinder their practical utility. Peptide conjugation, through the attachment of functional groups or molecules, offers a solution to enhance the properties and expand the applications of peptides. Peptide conjugation refers to the process of covalently linking a peptide to another molecule or entity, such as a protein, drug, or fluorescent probe. This can be achieved through a variety of chemical reactions, including amide bond formation, thiol-maleimide coupling, and click chemistry.
General approach to peptide therapeutics (VM Ahrens, et, al. 2012)
Creating imaging probes for a variety of applications, such as in vivo imaging, fluorescent microscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Peptides can be conjugated to imaging agents, such as fluorophores, radiolabels, or magnetic nanoparticles, to develop highly specific imaging probes.
Developing diagnostic assays for detecting specific biomarkers or diseases. Peptide conjugation can enable the detection and imaging of specific targets with high sensitivity and specificity.
Peptides can be immobilized onto sensor surfaces, either directly or through conjugation with recognition elements (e.g., antibodies, aptamers), to enable specific and sensitive detection. Peptide-based biosensors offer advantages such as rapid response, high selectivity, and potential for miniaturization, making them valuable tools in clinical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and food safety.
By improving the pharmacokinetics, stability, and targeting capabilities of therapeutic agents.
Peptide conjugation can be employed to design prodrugs, which are inactive or less active forms of drugs that undergo enzymatic or chemical activation at the target site.
Peptide conjugation has opened up new possibilities in materials science, enabling the fabrication of functional materials with diverse applications.
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Peptide-oligonucleotide Conjugation | Conjugated oligonucleotides and peptides by covalent attachment can enhance the function of the oligonucleotide. Studies have shown that peptide and oligonucleotide conjugates have stronger target cell penetration and higher cell absorption efficiency than unmodified oligonucleotides. | Inquiry |
Peptide-siRNA Conjugation | Peptide-siRNA Conjugation technology is to use peptides as a carrier of nucleic acids to bring short siRNA into the body, exert its gene silencing effect, and specifically silence the expression of target genes to achieve therapeutic purposes. | Inquiry |
Peptide-DNA Conjugation | Peptide-DNA conjugates are molecular chimeras composed of nucleic acid moieties covalently attached to polypeptide parts and are used in a variety of applications such as therapy and nanotechnology. A common strategy is to combine a cell-penetrating carrier peptide with a phosphorosulfate DNA chain that enhances the nuclease attack ability. | Inquiry |
Peptide-RNA Conjugation | Peptide-RNA conjugate is considered a useful drug because its stability is much better than RNA. Methods for preparing peptide-RNA conjugates include: post-synthesis coupling method (or post-assembly coupling method and fragment coupling method), fully stepwise synthesis method (or online solid-phase synthesis method), natural coupling method and template orientation coupling method. | Inquiry |
ASO Peptide Conjugate | An ASO peptide conjugate is a molecule that consists of an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) linked to a peptide. Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are short, synthetic pieces of DNA or RNA that are designed to target specific genes and inhibit their expression. Peptides, on the other hand, are short chains of amino acids that can have a variety of functions, such as binding to receptors or penetrating cell membranes. | Inquiry |
GalNac Peptide Conjugate | The GalNAc peptide conjugate molecule is one of the most fascinating types of therapeutic entities in the domain of pharmacology. It consists of a peptide or protein drug that is intricately connected to a GalNAc (N-acetylgalactosamine) molecule, forming a remarkable hybrid structure. This complex architecture aims to enhance the selectivity and transport of the therapeutic agent to desired cellular and tissue sites while simultaneously mitigating the danger of non-specific, off-target effects. | Inquiry |
Peptide Nucleic Acid Conjugate | Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) is a DNA mimic with a pseudopeptide backbone composed of N-(2-amino-ethyl)glycine (aeg) units to which the nucleobases are linked through methylene carbonyl linkers. Despite the radical difference in the chemical composition of the backbone, PNA not only retains but also improves the hybridisation characteristics of DNA and RNA. | Inquiry |
Peptide-small-molecule Conjugation | Peptide can be coupled with various small molecules, such as fluorophores, chelating agents, and therapeutics. Peptide-small-molecule conjugates have the characteristics of good selectivity, low immunogenicity, good biocompatibility, strong permeability, and easy excretion, which can be used in tumor-targeted molecular diagnosis. | Inquiry |
Gold/Silver Nanoparticles Conjugation | Scientific research on nanoparticles (NPs) is intense as they have many potential applications in medicine, physics, optics, and electronics. NPs can be used to deliver a cargo, such as an anticancer drug, or a cohort of radionuclide atoms to a targeted region of the body. | Inquiry |
Peptide-Antibody Conjugation | Peptide-Antibody Conjugation technology can further improve the accuracy of peptide delivery based on the guidance of antibodies and facilitates the delivery of conjugate aprotinin-derived peptides across the blood-brain barrier. | Inquiry |
Peptides-Carraier Protein Conjugation | Allow the induction of a B-cell response to the entire immunogen, including the peptide. New synthetic peptides thus offer promise as vaccines. | Inquiry |
Peptide-enzyme Conjugation | Peptide enzyme conjugates can detect immune complexes by visual or spectrophotometry as sensitive probes. Enzyme labels provide the best overall performance, high sensitivity, low background, and can achieve fast detection. | Inquiry |
Peptides-Metal Chelates Conjugation | Peptides-Metal Chelates Conjugation is a kind of compound with cyclic structure which is formed by chelation reaction between peptide and metal ions. It can improve the bioavailability of metal ions by means of the absorption mechanism of peptides in the body, and has physiological and biochemical characteristics that inorganic metal ions do not have. | Inquiry |
Peptides-Fatty Acids Conjugation | Peptides-Fatty acids Conjugation is obtained by fatty acid modification of the main chain structure or contralateral chain group of polypeptide drugs, which can also be used for a number of different applications, for example, improving drug solubility and absorption, prolonging the half-life of peptide drugs in the circulation and enhancing plasma albumin binding rate. | Inquiry |
NHS-Activated Peptide Conjugation Magnetic Beads | NHS-Activated Peptide Conjugation Magnetic Beads, also called immunomagnetic microspheres, is a small spherical particle with superparamagnetic and protective shell, which is mainly used in the field of separation and purification, such as protein separation and purification, antibody separation and purification. | Inquiry |
Peptides-Imaging Agents Conjugation | Peptide-imaging agent conjugation is a molecular probe that can be used for organ, tissue, or molecular imaging. After peptide-imaging agent conjugation is introduced into the body, it can concentrate in the target organ or tissue, detect the radiation emitted by the imaging instrument, and obtain the distribution image of the drug in the body, which can be used to diagnose various diseases. | Inquiry |
Peptide-Polymer Conjugation | Peptide-polymer conjugation is a new class of soft substances composed of natural and synthetic components. | Inquiry |
Peptide conjugation through N-terminal amine, C-terminal acid, Cys thiol, or other functional groups are available.
Depending on the type of molecule used for conjugation, normally low molecular weight contaminants will be eliminated by SEC chromatography or HPLC.
Gel electrophoresis, MALDI MS (except for KLH) or other appropriate analysis.
Creative Peptides has developed a reliable method for custom peptide conjugation, and we will provide custom peptide conjugation services to global customers with excellent technology. Every step of peptide synthesis is subject to Creative Peptides' stringent quality control. The experienced experts and advanced instruments in the Creative Peptides can meet all your needs for peptides conjugation. We will provide you with a full range of synthesis and modification services. As a partner in your research, we look forward to deeper cooperation. Please contact us!
References
Creative Peptides has accumulated a huge library of peptide knowledge including frontier peptide articles, application of peptides, useful tools, and more!
Eledoisin is an undecapeptite of mollusk origin, which was first separated from posterior salivary glands of two ...
Margatoxin (MgTX) is a 39 amino acid peptide with significant sequence homology to charybdotoxin (ChTX), and ha ...
Carnosine (β-alanyl-l-histidine), containing an imidazole moiety, is an intramuscular dipeptide consisting of β ...
Conantokin-T (Gly-Glu-Gla-Gla-Tyr-Gln-Lys-Met-Leu-Gla-Asn-Leu-Arg-Gla-Ala-Glu-Val-Lys-Asn-Ala-NH2), a 21-amino a ...
Pep2m, a peptide inhibitor of GluA2 subunit binding to NSF, reduces α-amino- 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazolepropion ...